CMF / CRF Details
Install a traffic signal and left turn lanes
Countermeasure ID: 7966
Description: Install a traffic signal and left turn lanes
Prior Condition: Intersections with a stop sign on minor roads
Category: Intersection traffic control
Study: Safety Evaluation of Signal Installation With and Without Left Turn Lanes on Two Lane Roads in Rural and Suburban Areas, Srinivasan et al., 2014
| Crash Modification Factor (CMF) | 
|---|
| Value: | 0.541 | 
| Adjusted Standard Error: |  | 
| Unadjusted Standard Error: | 0.044 | 
| Crash Reduction Factor (CRF) | 
|---|
| Value: | 45.9  (This value indicates a decrease in crashes) | 
| Adjusted Standard Error: |  | 
| Unadjusted Standard Error: | 4.4 | 
| Applicability | 
|---|
| Crash Type: | All | 
| Crash Severity: | All | 
| Roadway Types: | Not specified | 
| Street Type: |  | 
| Minimum Number of Lanes: | 2 | 
| Maximum Number of Lanes: | 2 | 
| Number of Lanes Direction: |  | 
| Number of Lanes Comment: |  | 
| Crash Weather: | Not specified | 
| Road Division Type: |  | 
| Minimum Speed Limit: |  | 
| Maximum Speed Limit: |  | 
| Speed Unit: |  | 
| Speed Limit Comment: |  | 
| Area Type: | All | 
| Traffic Volume: |  | 
| Average Traffic Volume: |  | 
| Time of Day: | All | 
| If countermeasure is intersection-based | 
| Intersection Type: | Not specified | 
| Intersection Geometry: | 3-leg | 
| Traffic Control: | Stop-controlled | 
| Major Road Traffic Volume: | Minimum of 2981 to Maximum of 18248 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) | 
| Minor Road Traffic Volume: | Minimum of 1852 to Maximum of 13880 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) | 
| Average Major Road Volume : | 10169 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) | 
| Average Minor Road Volume : | 5970 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) | 
| Development Details | 
|---|
| Date Range of Data Used: | 1992 to 2012 | 
| Municipality: |  | 
| State: | NC | 
| Country: |  | 
| Type of Methodology Used: | Before/after using empirical Bayes or full Bayes | 
| Sample Size (crashes): | 374 crashes before, 234 crashes after | 
| Sample Size (sites): | 19 sites before, 19 sites after | 
| Sample Size (site-years): | 95 site-years before, 91 site-years after | 
| Other Details | 
|---|
| Included in Highway Safety Manual? | No | 
| Date Added to Clearinghouse: | Nov 10, 2016 | 
| Comments: | The CMF was developed for both rural and suburban areas. |