Study Details
Study Title: Safety Effects of Different Driveway Types Defined in Highway Safety Manual
Authors: Williamson et al.
Publication Date: 2018
Abstract: The Highway Safety Manual (HSM) categorizes driveways into commercial, industrial-institutional, or residential, which are further classified as major or minor driveways based on the number of parking spaces. However, the safety effects of different driveway types are not clearly defined or studied. The objective of this research was to quantify the safety impacts of different types of driveways by and developing crash modification factors (CMFs) when converting one type of driveway into another one. Crash data was obtained in eighteen randomly selected cities throughout Illinois. A total of 1,176 crashes were collected at 1,118 different driveways during a five-year period from 2005 to 2009. The driveway types analyzed in this study include commercial, industrial-institutional, and residential; additionally, commercial types with drive-through were separated during the analysis due to the higher observed crash rate. Roadway types included two-lane undivided (2U), two-lane with a two-way left turn lane (TWLTL) (3T), four-lane undivided (4U), and four lanes with a TWLTL (5T) and they were all located along state maintained routes. Using recommended statistical methods by HSM, 39 crash prediction models were developed for the different types of driveways on four different types of roadways. Based on the crash prediction models, 162 CMFs were developed identifying the safety impact of converting different driveway types along different roadway types in urban areas. The results of this study can help transportation engineers, planners, and safety engineers to better understand potential safety effects of different driveway types under different roadway and land use environments.
Study Citation: Williamson, M.R., H. Zhou, and R. Fries. "Safety Effects of Different Driveway Types Defined in Highway Safety Manual". Presented at the 97th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper No. 18-01220, Washington, D.C., (2018).
Study Report: Download the Study Report Document
CMFs Associated With This Study
Category: Access management
Countermeasure: Change driveway type
CMF | CRF(%) | Quality | Crash Type | Crash Severity | Roadway Type | Area Type |
---|
0.07 | 93 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.237 | -123.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.496 | 50.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.51 | -351 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.51 | -351 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.016 | -101.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.315 | 68.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
14.295 | -1329.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
6.39 | -539 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.17 | -217 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.456 | 54.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.129 | 87.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.194 | -119.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.282 | 71.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
7.78 | -678 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.546 | -254.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.562 | 43.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.16 | 84 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.78 | -78 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
6.248 | -524.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
6.248 | -524.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.51 | -251 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.535 | 46.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.181 | 81.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.869 | -86.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.338 | 66.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
5.526 | -452.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.956 | -195.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.455 | 54.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.223 | 77.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.051 | 94.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.197 | -119.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.489 | 51.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.112 | 88.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.493 | -349.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.045 | -104.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.35 | -335 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
19.545 | -1854.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
8.894 | -789.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.35 | -335 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.691 | 30.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.158 | 84.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.447 | -44.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.229 | 77.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
6.315 | -531.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.365 | -336.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.213 | 78.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.227 | 77.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.696 | -369.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.939 | 6.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.411 | -341.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.065 | -6.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.671 | 32.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.478 | 52.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.491 | -49.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.713 | 28.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.092 | -109.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.403 | -40.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.474 | 52.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.221 | 77.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.111 | -111.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.467 | 53.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.521 | -352.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.142 | -114.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.343 | 65.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.109 | 89.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.919 | -191.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.317 | 68.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
9.193 | -819.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.15 | -215 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.678 | 32.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.135 | 86.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.474 | -47.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.199 | 80.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
7.418 | -641.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
5.031 | -403.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.478 | 52.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.093 | 90.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.093 | -109.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.196 | 80.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
10.702 | -970.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.403 | -40.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.447 | 55.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.222 | 77.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
Category:Roadway
Countermeasure: Change urban or suburban roadway cross-section
CMF | CRF(%) | Quality | Crash Type | Crash Severity | Roadway Type | Area Type |
---|
3.074 | -207.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.616 | 38.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.855 | -185.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.894 | -89.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.216 | 78.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.35 | 65 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.663 | 33.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.5 | 50 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.497 | -349.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.076 | -107.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2 | -100 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
8.994 | -799.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.152 | -315.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.222 | 77.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.111 | 88.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.462 | 53.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.324 | -132.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
13.989 | -1298.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0 | 100 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.43 | 57 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
6.02 | -502 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0 | 100 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.071 | 92.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.166 | 83.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0 | 100 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.427 | -42.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.019 | -101.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.202 | -120.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.701 | 29.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.415 | -41.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.543 | -54.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.495 | 50.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.707 | 29.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.091 | -9.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.826 | -182.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.816 | -181.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.189 | -218.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.354 | 64.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.996 | 0.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.128 | -12.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.355 | 64.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.004 | -0.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.189 | -218.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.769 | -76.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.735 | -73.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.168 | -216.8 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.565 | 43.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.981 | 1.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.791 | -79.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.576 | 42.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.02 | -2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.826 | -82.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | O | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.744 | -74.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.837 | -183.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.641 | -164.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.574 | 42.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.627 | -62.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.515 | -51.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.353 | 64.7 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.615 | 38.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.149 | -114.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.33 | -233 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.834 | -183.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.465 | 53.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.55 | -55 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.319 | -31.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.3 | 70 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.645 | 35.5 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.851 | 14.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.171 | -117.1 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
3.994 | -299.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
2.31 | -131 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.461 | 53.9 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.84 | -84 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.064 | -6.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.25 | 75 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.544 | 45.6 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
0.578 | 42.2 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | All | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
1.623 | -62.3 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |
4.634 | -363.4 | | Angle,Fixed object,Left turn,Rear end,Sideswipe,Vehicle/bicycle,Vehicle/pedestrian | K,A,B,C | Not specified | Urban and suburban |